{"id":91,"date":"2024-01-01T18:17:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nekokun.cn\/?p=91"},"modified":"2024-01-01T18:26:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:26:36","slug":"gameframework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/01\/gameframework\/","title":{"rendered":"GameFramework"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aEllan
\nGameFramework<\/a><\/p>\n

Game Framework
\n\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Unity \u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u89c4\u8303\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Game Framework \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b 19 \u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e (Config) <\/h3>\n

– \u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u521d\u59cb\u97f3\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u70b9 (Data Node)<\/h3>\n

– \u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8868 (Data Table)<\/h3>\n

– \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\uff08\u5982 Microsoft Excel\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668 (Debugger)<\/h3>\n

– \u5f53\u6e38\u620f\u5728 Unity \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5 Development \u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d (Download)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f53 (Entity)<\/h3>\n

– \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u6302\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6302\u63a5\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u5750\u9a91\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6293\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6 (Event)<\/h3>\n

– \u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u629b\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002Game Framework \u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5185\u7f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u89e3\u9664\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf (File System)<\/h3>\n

– \u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u96f6\u6563\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u7247\u6bb5\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a (FSM)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u5316 (Localization)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u5730\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Game Framework \u5728\u672c\u5730\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u6587\u672c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u610f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u70df\u82b1\u7279\u6548\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u5e74\u597d\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u91cc\u662f\u201cHappy New Year\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc (Network)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528 Socket \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301 TCP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9664\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u63a5\u5165 ProtoBuf \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d3e\u751f\u81ea Packet \u7c7b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5305\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c60 (Object Pool)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f13\u5b58\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u5404\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86 Game Framework \u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b (Procedure)<\/h3>\n

– \u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8026\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5982\u68c0\u67e5\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u673a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5b9e\u9645\u73a9\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d3e\u751f\u81ea ProcedureBase \u7c7b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90 (Resource)<\/h3>\n

– \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e Game Framework \u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u573a\u666f\u3001\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cGame Framework \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 GameObject \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c Instantiate \u6216\u8005\u662f Destroy \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u573a\u666f (Scene)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u573a\u666f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5378\u8f7d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5206\u90e8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e (Setting)<\/h3>\n

– \u4ee5\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9 UnityEngine.PlayerPrefs \u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u97f3 (Sound)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u662f 2D \u58f0\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f 3D \u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u8ddf\u968f\u5b9e\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u754c\u9762 (UI)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u548c\u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u7ea7\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f Unity \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 uGUI \u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 UI \u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 NGUI\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d3e\u751f\u81ea UIFormLogic \u7c7b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Web \u8bf7\u6c42 (Web Request)<\/h3>\n

– \u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Get \u6216\u8005 Post \u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u51e0\u4e2a Web \u8bf7\u6c42\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aEllan Game Framework \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Unity \u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u89c4\u8303\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Game Framework \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b 19 \u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e (Config) – \u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u521d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-game_framework"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mayikami.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}